プロフィール詳細

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★★★★★

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John B.に依頼

United States

Atmospheric chemist and climate scientist | Expert in air pollution and instrumentation development & applications

プロフィール概要

Dr. John W. Birks is co-founder and Chief Scientist at the new startup company Liquen Technologies. He previously co-founded the company 2B Technologies where he developed more than 20 air pollution monitoring instruments. John is Professor Emeritus of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Fellow Emeritus of the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES) of the University of Colorado Boulder. John earned a B.S. degree in Chemistry with High Honors at the University of Arkansas, Fayetteville in 1968 and a Ph.D. in Chemistry at the University of California, Berkeley in 1974 under the direction of Professor Harold Johnston. Dr. Birks began his academic career at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1974 where he established a research group in atmospheric chemistry investigating mechanisms of ozone depletion in the stratosphere. In 1977, Prof. Birks moved his research group to the University of Colorado where he could collaborate more closely with CIRES, NCAR and NOAA scientists. Prof. Birks is best known for quantifying the rates of several chemical reactions key to understanding ozone depletion in the Antarctic “ozone hole”, his seminal work in 1981/82 with Paul Crutzen (Nobel Laureate, 1995) in developing the “nuclear winter” theory, and his invention, development and commercialization of miniaturized instruments for air pollution measurements. Prof. Birks has published more than 140 scientific papers, edited 3 books and holds 14 US patents. He has supervised the research of 39 Ph.D. students and 9 M.S. students. His awards include Alfred P. Sloan and John Simon Guggenheim Fellowships, the Thomas Jefferson Award of the University of Colorado, the Colorado Section Award of the American Chemical Society, the Leo Szilard Award for Physics in the Public Interest of the American Physical Society, the American Chemical Society Award for Creative Advances in Environmental Science and Technology, the Hazel Barnes Prize (highest faculty award of the University of Colorado), the 2019 Haagen-Smit Clean Air Award of the California Air Resources Board, and the Future of Life Award. In 2009, Dr. Birks founded the Global Ozone Project or "GO3 Project" where middle and high school students around the world measure ozone and meteorological parameters outside their schools and upload their data to the GO3 database for display on Google Earth. More than 100 schools, including 35 international schools, have participated in the GO3 Project, uploading and sharing more than 12 million ozone measurements. The GO3 Project, which involved only fixed-based measurements of ozone, evolved into AQTreks, a mobile monitoring program in which students and other citizen scientists make measurements of CO, CO and particulate matter (PM1, PM2.5, PM10) along treks of their own design. To date, approximately 8,000 students have participated in AQTreks at more than 150 schools throughout the U.S. Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_W._Birks

専門分野

• ☆ Physical Chemistry
• ☆ Analytical Chemistry
• ☆ Separation & Purification
• ☆ Spectroscopy
• ☆ UV Spectroscopy
• ☆ Fluorescence Spectroscopy
• ☆ IR Spectroscopy
• ☆ Spectrophotometry
• ☆ Mass Spectrometry
• ☆ Gas Chromatography
• ☆ Particle Size Distribution
• ☆ Electrical Engineering
• ☆ Instrumentation Engineering
• ☆ Earth & Atmospheric Science
• ☆ Biogeochemistry
• ☆ Climate Science
• ☆ Atmospheric Chemistry
• ☆ Environmental Science
• ☆ Environmental Chemistry

サービス

• Writing
• Research
• Consulting
• Product Development

Writing Technical Writing

Research Scientific and Technical Research

Consulting Scientific and Technical Consulting

Product Development Product Evaluation, Concept Development

職務経験

Chief Scientist

Liquen Technologies

8月 2023 - 現在

President/Chief Scientist

2B Technologies

8月 2002 - 8月 2023

Professor

University of Colorado

8月 1977 - 8月 2002

Assistant Professor

University of Illinois

8月 1974 - 8月 1977

Research Assistant

Kansas University Medical Center

8月 1970 - 8月 1972

学歴

Ph.D. (Chemistry)

University of California Berkeley

8月 1972 - 8月 1974

M.S. (Chemistry)

University of California Berkeley

8月 1968 - 8月 1970

B.S. (Chemistry)

University of Arkansas

8月 1964 - 8月 1968

認定資格

• 認定資格の詳細は未入力です。

出版物

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Birks, J.W., Turnipseed, A.A., Andersen, P.C., Williford, C.J., Strunk, S., Carpenter, B., Ennis, C.A.(2020). Portable calibrator for NO based on the photolysis of N<inf>2</inf>O and a combined NO<inf>2</inf>/NO/O<inf>3</inf> source for field calibrations of air pollution monitors . Atmospheric Measurement Techniques. 13. (2). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 1001-1018.

Ellenburg, J.A., Williford, C.J., Rodriguez, S.L., Andersen, P.C., Turnipseed, A.A., Ennis, C.A., Basman, K.A., Hatz, J.M., Prince, J.C., Meyers, D.H., et al.(2019). Global Ozone (GO3) Project and AQTreks: Use of evolving technologies by students and citizen scientists to monitor air pollutants . Atmospheric Environment: X. 4.

Allen, C., Carrico, C.M., Gomez, S.L., Andersen, P.C., Turnipseed, A.A., Williford, C.J., Birks, J.W., Salisbury, D., Carrion, R., Gates, D., et al.(2018). NO<inf>x</inf> instrument intercomparison for laboratory biomass burning source studies and urban ambient measurements in Albuquerque, New Mexico . Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association. 68. (11). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 1175-1189.

Birks, J.W., Andersen, P.C., Williford, C.J., Turnipseed, A.A., Strunk, S.E., Ennis, C.A., Mattson, E.(2018). Folded tubular photometer for atmospheric measurements of NO2 and NO . Atmospheric Measurement Techniques. 11. (5). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 2821-2835.

Birks, J.W., Williford, C.J., Andersen, P.C., Turnipseed, A.A., Strunk, S., Ennis, C.A.(2018). Portable ozone calibration source independent of changes in temperature, pressure and humidity for research and regulatory applications . Atmospheric Measurement Techniques. 11. (8). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 4797-4807.

Turnipseed, A.A., Andersen, P.C., Williford, C.J., Ennis, C.A., Birks, J.W.(2017). Use of a heated graphite scrubber as a means of reducing interferences in UV-Absorbance measurements of atmospheric ozone . Atmospheric Measurement Techniques. 10. (6). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 2253-2269.

Andersen, P.C., Williford, C.J., Birks, J.W.(2010). Miniature personal ozone monitor based on UV absorbance . Analytical Chemistry. 82. (19). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 7924-7928.

Andersen, P.C., Williford, C.J., David, D.E., Birks, J.W.(2010). Ultrasonic detector for high precision measurements of carbon dioxide . Analytical Chemistry. 82. (19). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 7929-7934.

Sikes, H.D., Hansen, R.R., Johnson, L.M., Jenison, R., Birks, J.W., Rowlen, K.L., Bowman, C.N.(2008). Using polymeric materials to generate an amplified response to molecular recognition events . Nature Materials. 7. (1). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 52-56.

Wilson, K.L., Birks, J.W.(2006). Mechanism and elimination of a water vapor interference in the measurement of ozone by UV absorbance . Environmental Science and Technology. 40. (20). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 6361-6367.

Schulz, K., Jensen, M.L., Balsley, B.B., Davis, K., Birks, J.W.(2004). Tedlar bag sampling technique for vertical profiling of carbon dioxide through the atmospheric boundary layer with high precision and accuracy . Environmental Science and Technology. 38. (13). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 3683-3688.

Karbiwnyk, C.M., Mills, C.S., Helmig, D., Birks, J.W.(2003). Use of chlorofluorocarbons as internal standards for the measurement of atmospheric non-methane volatile organic compounds sampled onto solid adsorbent cartridges . Environmental Science and Technology. 37. (5). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 1002-1007.

Karbiwnyk, C.M., Mills, C.S., Helmig, D., Birks, J.W.(2002). Minimization of water vapor interference in the analysis of non-methane volatile organic compounds by solid adsorbent sampling . Journal of Chromatography A. 958. (1-2). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 219-229.

Helmig, D., Boulter, J., David, D., Birks, J.W., Cullen, N.J., Steffen, K., Johnson, B.J., Oltmans, S.J.(2002). Ozone and meteorological boundary-layer conditions at Summit, Greenland, during 3-21 June 2000 . Atmospheric Environment. 36. (15-16). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 2595-2608.

Zui, O.V., Birks, J.W.(2000). Trace analysis of phosphorus in water by sorption preconcentration and luminol chemiluminescence . Analytical Chemistry. 72. (7). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 1699-1703.

Hadd, A.G., Seeber, A., Birks, J.W.(2000). Kinetics of two pathways in peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence . Journal of Organic Chemistry. 65. (9). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 2675-2683.

Kuck, L.R., Smith Jr., T., Balsley, B.B., Helmig, D., Conway, T.J., Tans, P.P., Davis, K., Jensen, M.L., Bognar, J.A., Arrieta, R.V., et al.(2000). Measurements of landscape-scale fluxes of carbon dioxide in the Peruvian Amazon by vertical profiling through the atmospheric boundary layer . Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 105. (D17). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 22137-22146.

Ramirez-Aguilar, K.A., Lehmpuhl, D.W., Michel, A.E., Birks, J.W., Rowlen, K.L.(1999). Atomic force microscopy for the analysis of environmental particles . Ultramicroscopy. 77. (3-4). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 187-194.

Hadd, A.G., Lehmpuhl, D.W., Kuck, L.R., Birks, J.W., Mell, G.P.(1999). Chemiluminescence demonstration illustrating principles of ester hydrolysis reactions . Journal of Chemical Education. 76. (9). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 1237-1240.

Robinson, J.K., Scott, W.G., Rowlen, K.L., Birks, J.W.(1999). Derivatization of thymine and thymine photodimers with 4-bromomethyl-7-methoxycoumarin for fluorescence detection in high-performance liquid chromatography . Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications. 731. (2). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 179-186.

Robinson, J.K., Bollinger, M.J., Birks, J.W.(1999). Luminol/H<inf>2</inf>O<inf>2</inf> chemiluminescence detector for the analysis of nitric oxide in exhaled breath . Analytical Chemistry. 71. (22). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 5131-5136.

Lehmpuhl, D.W., Ramirez-Aguilar, K.A., Michel, A.E., Rowlen, K.L., Birks, J.W.(1999). Physical and chemical characterization of atmospheric aerosols by atomic force microscopy . Analytical Chemistry. 71. (2). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 379-383.

Kuck, L.R., Godec, R.D., Kosenka, P.P., Birks, J.W.(1998). High-precision conductometric detector for the measurement of atmospheric carbon dioxide . Analytical Chemistry. 70. (22). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 4678-4682.

Helmig, D., Balsley, B., Davis, K., Kuck, L.R., Jensen, M., Bognar, J., Smith Jr., T., Arrieta, R.V., Rodr&#237;guez, R., Birks, J.W.(1998). Vertical profiling and determination of landscape fluxes of biogenic nonmethane hydrocarbons within the planetary boundary layer in the Peruvian Amazon . Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 103. (D19). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 25519-25532.

Skaggs, R.L., Agu&#237;n, M.L., Lewis, W.M., Birks, J.W.(1998). Detection of argon by penning ionization and competitive absorption using a sensitized photoionization detector . Analytical Chemistry. 70. (16). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 3493-3497.

Hills, A.J., Lenschow, D.H., Birks, J.W.(1998). Dimethyl Sulfide Measurement by Fluorine-Induced Chemiluminescence . Analytical Chemistry. 70. (9). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 1735-1742.

Hadd, A.G., Robinson, A.L., Rowlen, K.L., Birks, J.W.(1998). Stopped-Flow Kinetics Investigation of the Imidazole-Catalyzed Peroxyoxalate Chemiluminescence Reaction . Journal of Organic Chemistry. 63. (9). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 3023-3031.

Knapp, K.G., Jensen, M.L., Balsley, B.B., Bognar, J.A., Oltmans, S.J., Smith, T.W., Birks, J.W.(1998). Vertical profiling using a complementary kite and tethered balloon platform at Ferryland Downs, Newfoundland, Canada: observation of a dry, ozone-rich plume in the free troposphere . Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 103. (D11). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 13389-13397.

Knapp, K.G., Balsley, B.B., Jensen, M.L., Hanson, H.P., Birks, J.W.(1998). Observation of the transport of polluted air masses from the northeastern United States to Cape Sable Island, Nova Scotia, Canada, during the 1993 NARE summer intensive . Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres. 103. (D11). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 13399-13411.

Bognar, J.A., Birks, J.W.(1998). Miniaturized Carbon Monoxide Sonde for Atmospheric Measurements . Analytical Chemistry. 70. (18). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 3874-3879.

De Haan, D.O., Birks, J.W.(1997). Heterogeneous reactions of chlorine peroxide with halide ions . Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 101. (43). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 8026-8034.

Burrow, P.L., Birks, J.W.(1997). Flow Tube Kinetics Investigation of the Mechanism of Detection in the Sulfur Chemiluminescence Detector . Analytical Chemistry. 69. (7). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 1299-1306.

Lehmpuhl, D.W., Birks, J.W.(1996). New gas chromatographic-electron-capture detection method for the determination of atmospheric aldehydes and ketones based on cartridge sampling and derivatization with 2,4,6-trichlorophenylhydrazine . Journal of Chromatography A. 740. (1). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 71-81.

Bognar, J.A., Birks, J.W.(1996). Miniaturized ultraviolet ozonesonde for atmospheric measurements . Analytical Chemistry. 68. (17). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 3059-3062.

Hadd, A.G., Birks, J.W.(1996). Kinetics and mechanism of the nucleophilic substitution reaction of imidazole with bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl) oxalate and bis(2,4-dinitrophenyl) oxalate . Journal of Organic Chemistry. 61. (8). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 2657-2663.

Buckley, P.T., Birks, J.W.(1995). Evaluation of visible-light photolysis of ozone-water cluster molecules as a source of atmospheric hydroxyl radical and hydrogen peroxide . Atmospheric Environment. 29. (18). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 2409-2415.

Rodler, D.R., Birks, J.W.(1994). Evaluation of Isoprene Oxidation as an Interference in the Cartridge Sampling and Derivatization of Atmospheric Carbonyl Compounds . Environmental Science and Technology. 28. (12). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 2211-2215.

Rodier, D.R., Birks, J.W.(1994). Dual injector solvent elution and focussing technique for the on-line analysis of solid-phase extraction cartridges in HPLC . Chromatographia. 39. (1-2). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 45-50.

Balsley, B.B., Birks, J.W., Jensen, M.L., Knapp, K.G., Williams, J.B., Tyrrell, G.W.(1994). Ozone profiling using kites [7] . Nature. 369. (6475). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 23.

Balsley, B.B., Birks, J.W., Jensen, M.L., Knapp, K.G., Williams, J.B., Tyrrell, G.W.(1994). Vertical profiling of the atmosphere using high-tech kites . Environmental Science and Technology. 28. (9).

Balsley, B.B., Birks, J.W., Jensen, M.L., Knapp, K.G., Williams, J.B., Tyrrell, G.W.(1994). Vertical profiling of the atmosphere using high-tech kites . Environmental Science and Technology. 28. (9).

Rodler, D.R., Nondek, L., Birks, J.W.(1993). Evaluation of Ozone and Water Vapor Interferences in the Derivatization of Atmospheric Aldehydes with Dansylhydrazine . Environmental Science and Technology. 27. (13). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 2814-2820.

Brown, G.N., Birks, J.W., Koval, C.A.(1992). Development and Characterization of a Titanium Dioxide-Based Semiconductor Photoelectrochemical Detector . Analytical Chemistry. 64. (4). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 427-434.

Chasteen, Th.G., Fall, R., Birks, J.W., Martin, H.R., Glinski, R.J.(1991). Fluorine-induced chemiluminescence detection of phosphine, alkyl phosphines and monophosphinate esters . Chromatographia. 31. (7-8). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 342-346.

Nondek, L., Milofsky, R.E., Birks, J.W.(1991). Determination of carbonyl compounds in air by HPLC using on-line analyzed microcartridges, fluorescence and chemiluminescence detection . Chromatographia. 32. (1-2). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 33-39.

Turnipseed, A.A., Birks, J.W., Calvert, J.G.(1991). Kinetics and temperature dependence of the BrO + ClO reaction . Journal of Physical Chemistry. 95. (11). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 4356-4364.

Turnipseed, A.A., Birks, J.W.(1991). Kinetics of the reaction of molecular fluorine with dimethyl sulfide . Journal of Physical Chemistry. 95. (17). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 6569-6574.

Milofsky, R.E., Birks, J.W.(1991). Laser Photolysis Study of the Kinetics and Mechanism of Photoinitiated Peroxyoxalate Chemiluminescence . Journal of the American Chemical Society. 113. (26). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 9715-9723.

Rowlen, K.L., Duell, K.A., Avery, J.P., Birks, J.W.(1991). Measurement of Column Efficiency in Whole Column Detection Chromatography . Analytical Chemistry. 63. (6). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 575-579.

Chasteen, T.G., Silver, G.M., Birks, J.W., Fall, R.(1990). Fluorine-induced chemiluminescence detection of biologically methylated tellurium, selenium, and sulfur compounds . Chromatographia. 30. (3-4). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 181-185.

Turnipseed, A.A., Birks, J.W., Calvert, J.G.(1990). Kinetics of the BrO + BrO reaction . Journal of Physical Chemistry. 94. (19). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 7477-7482.

Poulsen, J.R., Birks, J.W.(1990). Photocatalytic Chemiluminescence Detection of Quinones in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography . Analytical Chemistry. 62. (13). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 1242-1251.

Milofsky, R.E., Birks, J.W.(1990). Photoinitiation of peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence: Application to flow injection analysis of chemilumophores . Analytical Chemistry. 62. (10). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 1050-1055.

Aichinger, I., G&#252;bitz, G., Birks, J.W.(1990). Photochemical reaction coupled to solid-state peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence for the high-performance liquid chromatographic detection of compounds having weak chromophores . Journal of Chromatography A. 523. (C). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 163-172.

Poulsen, J.R., Birks, J.W.(1989). Photoreduction Fluorescence Detection of Quinones in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography . Analytical Chemistry. 61. (20). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 2267-2276.

Foreman, W.T., Shellum, C.L., Birks, J.W., Sievers, R.E.(1989). Supercritical fluid chromatography with sulfur chemiluminescence detection . Journal of Chromatography A. 465. (1). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 23-33.

Stephens, S.L., Birks, J.W., Calvert, J.G.(1989). Ozone as a sink for atmospheric carbon aerosols today and following nuclear war . Aerosol Science and Technology. 10. (2). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 326-331.

Brown, G.N., Birks, J.W., Koval, C.A.(1989). On-Plate Electrochemical Detection for Thin-Layer Chromatography . Analytical Letters. 22. (2). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 507-518.

Stephens, S.L., Birks, J.W., Glinski, R.J.(1989). Lack of molecular hydrogen as a product of the elementary reaction HO<inf>2</inf> + HO<inf>2</inf> [4] . Journal of Physical Chemistry. 93. (26). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 8384-8385.

Vaida, V., Donaldson, D.J., Strickler, S.J., Stephens, S.L., Birks, J.W.(1989). A reinvestigation of the electronic spectra of ozone: Condensed-phase effects . Journal of Physical Chemistry. 93. (2). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 506-508.

Rowlen, K.L., Birks, J.W., Duell, K.A., Avery, J.P.(1989). Whole Column Detection: Application to High-Performance Liquid Chromatography . Analytical Chemistry. 61. (23). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 2624-2630.

Hills, A.J., Cicerone, R.J., Calvert, J.G., Birks, J.W.(1988). Kinetics of the BrO + ClO reaction and implications for stratospheric ozone . Nature. 328. (6129). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 405-408.

Rowlen, K.L., Birks, J.W., Avery, J.P., Duell, K.A.(1988). Propagation of Photoacoustic Waves Generated on Liquid Chromatography Columns . Analytical Chemistry. 60. (4). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 311-316.

Hills, A.J., Cicerone, R.J., Calvert, J.G., Birks, J.W.(1988). Temperature dependence of the rate constant and product channels for the BrO + ClO reaction . Journal of Physical Chemistry. 92. (7). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 1853-1858.

Ennis, C.A., Birks, J.W.(1988). Rate constants for the reactions OH + HOCl → H<inf>2</inf>O + ClO and H + HOCI → products . Journal of Physical Chemistry. 92. (5). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 1119-1126.

Glinski, R.J., Mishalanie, E.A., Birks, J.W.(1987). Molecular emission spectra in the visible and near IR produced in the chemiluminescent reactions of molecular fluorine with organosulfur compounds . Journal of Photochemistry. 37. (2). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 217-231.

Hills, A.J., Cicerone, R.J., Calvert, J.G., Birks, J.W.(1987). Kinetics of the reactions of S<inf>2</inf> with O, O<inf>2</inf>, O<inf>3</inf>, N<inf>2</inf>O, NO, and NO<inf>2</inf> . Journal of Physical Chemistry. 91. (5). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 1199-1204.

Shellum, C.L., Birks, J.W.(1987). Photochemical Amplifier for Liquid Chromatography Based on Singlet Oxygen Sensitization . Analytical Chemistry. 59. (14). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 1834-1841.

Glinski, R.J., Birks, J.W.(1986). Erratum: Yields of molecular hydrogen in the elementary reactions HO<inf>2</inf> + HO<inf>2</inf> and O(¹D<inf>2</inf>) + H<inf>2</inf>O (Journal of Physical Chemistry (1985) 89 (3449-3453)) . Journal of Physical Chemistry. 90. (2). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 342.

Hutte, R.S., Sievers, R.E., Birks, J.W.(1986). Gas chromatography detectors based on chemiluminescence . Journal of Chromatographic Science. 24. (11). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 499-505.

Poulsen, J.R., Birks, J.W., van Zoonen, P., Gooijer, C., Velthorst, N.H., Frei, R.W.(1986). Oxalate ester addition from a solid reagent bed for chemiluminescence detection in HPLC . Chromatographia. 21. (10). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 587-595.

Mishalanie, E.A., Birks, J.W.(1986). Selective Detection of Organosulfur Compounds in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography . Analytical Chemistry. 58. (4). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 918-923.

Ongstad, A.P., Birks, J.W.(1986). Studies of reactions of importance in the stratosphere. VI. Temperature dependence of the reactions O+NO<inf>2</inf>→NO+O<inf>2</inf> and O+ClO→Cl+O<inf>2</inf> . The Journal of Chemical Physics. 85. (6). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 3359-3368.

Mishalanie, E.A., Rutkowski, C.J., Hutte, R.S., Birks, J.W.(1986). Ultraviolet absorption spectrum of gaseous HOCl . Journal of Physical Chemistry. 90. (22). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 5578-5584.

Gelderloos, D.G., Rowlen, K.L., Birks, J.W., Avery, J.P., Enke, C.G.(1986). Whole Column Detection Chromatography: Computer Simulations . Analytical Chemistry. 58. (4). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 900-903.

Poulsen, J.B., Birks, K.S., Gandelman, M.S., Birks, J.W.(1986). Crocheted PTFE reactors for post-column photochemistry in HPLC . Chromatographia. 22. (7-12). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 231-234.

Poulsen, J.R., Birks, J.W., G&#252;bitz, O., Van Zoonen, P., Gooijer, C., Velthorst, N.H., Frei, R.W.(1986). Solid-state peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence detection of hydrogen peroxide generated in a post-column reaction . Journal of Chromatography A. 360. (C). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 371-383.

Glinski, R.J., Mishalanie, E.A., Birks, J.W.(1986). Selenoformaldehyde Phosphorescence Observed in the Reaction of Molecular Fluorine with Dimethyl Diselenide . Journal of the American Chemical Society. 108. (3). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 531-532.

Ennis, C.A., Birks, J.W.(1985). Applications of a new laboratory source of gaseous HOCI: Product distribution in the Cl + HOCI reaction and equilibrium constant for the reaction Cl<inf>2</inf>O + H<inf>2</inf>O = 2HOCl . Journal of Physical Chemistry. 89. (1). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 186-191.

Glinski, R.J., Birks, J.W.(1985). Yields of molecular hydrogen in the elementary reactions HO<inf>2</inf> + HO<inf>2</inf> and O(¹D<inf>2</inf>) + H<inf>2</inf>O . Journal of Physical Chemistry. 89. (16). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 3449-3453.

Glinski, R.J., Getty, J.N., Birks, J.W.(1985). Phosphorescence spectra of thioformaldehyde and thioformaldehyde-d<inf>2</inf> by chemiluminescence: Identification of the 4<inf>1</inf>¹ band . Chemical Physics Letters. 117. (4). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 359-364.

Sigvardson, K.W., Kennish, J.M., Birks, J.W.(1984). Peroxyoxalate Chemiluminescence Detection of Polycyclic Aromatic Amines in Liquid Chromatography . Analytical Chemistry. 56. (7). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 1096-1102.

Ongstad, A.P., Birks, J.W.(1984). Studies of reactions of importance in the stratosphere. V. Rate constants for the reactions O+NO<inf>2</inf>→NO+O<inf>2</inf> and O+ClO→Cl+O<inf>2</inf> at 298 K . The Journal of Chemical Physics. 81. (9). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 3922-3930.

Sigvardson, K.W., Birks, J.W.(1984). Detection of nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in liquid chromatography by zinc reduction and peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence . Journal of Chromatography A. 316. (C). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 507-518.

Gandelman, M.S., Birks, J.W., Brinkman, U.A.Th., Frei, R.W.(1983). Liquid chromatographic detection of cardiac glycosides and saccharides based on the photoreduction of anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonate . Journal of Chromatography A. 282. (C). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 193-209.

Nelson, J.K., Getty, R.H., Birks, J.W.(1983). Fluorine Induced Chemiluminescence Detector for Reduced Sulfur Compounds . Analytical Chemistry. 55. (11). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 1767-1770.

Birks, J.W., Crutzen, P.J.(1983). Atmospheric effects of a nuclear war . Chemistry in Britain. 19. (11). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 927-930.

Sigvardson, K.W., Birks, J.W.(1983). Peroxyoxalate Chemiluminescence Detection of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Liquid Chromatography . Analytical Chemistry. 55. (3). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 432-435.

Birks, J.W., Frei, R.W.(1982). Photochemical reaction detection in HPLC . Trends in Analytical Chemistry. 1. (15). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 361-367.

Borders, R.A., Birks, J.W.(1982). High-precision measurements of activation energies over small temperature intervals: Curvature in the Arrhenius plot for the reaction NO + O<inf>3</inf> → NO<inf>2</inf> + O<inf>2</inf> . Journal of Physical Chemistry. 86. (17). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 3295-3302.

Vanderzanden, J.W., Birks, J.W.(1982). Formation of oxygen atoms in the reaction of chlorine atoms with ozone . Chemical Physics Letters. 88. (1). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 109-114.

Gandelman, M.S., Birks, J.W.(1982). Photooxygenation-chemiluminescence high-performance liquid chromatographic detector for the determination of aliphatic alcohols, aldehydes, ethers and saccharides . Journal of Chromatography A. 242. (1). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 21-31.

Gandelman, M.S., Birks, J.W.(1982). Photoreduction-Fluorescence Detection of Aliphatic Alcohols, Aldehydes, and Ethers in Liquid Chromatography . Analytical Chemistry. 54. (12). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 2131-2133.

Crutzen, P.J., Birks, J.W.(1982). The atmosphere after a nuclear war: twilight at noon . Ambio. 11. (2-3). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 114-125.

Cook, J.-E.L., Ennis, C.A., Leek, T.J., Birks, J.W.(1981). Products of the reaction between Cl and HOCl . The Journal of Chemical Physics. 75. (1). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 497-498.

Schoemaker, B., Birks, J.W.(1981). Generalized chemiluminescence spray cell for liquid chromatography detection: selective detection using O<inf>2</inf>(¹Δ<inf>g</inf>) . Journal of Chromatography A. 209. (2). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 251-263.

Birks, J.W., Kuge, M.C.(1980). Chemiluminescent Aerosol Spray Detector for Liquid Chromatography . Analytical Chemistry. 52. (6). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 897-901.

Borders, R.A., Birks, J.W., Borders, J.A.(1980). Pulse Pair Generator for Testing Pulse Amplifiers . Analytical Chemistry. 52. (8). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 1366-1368.

Leck, T.J., Cook, J.-E.L., Birks, J.W.(1980). Studies of reactions of importance in the stratosphere. III. Rate constant and products of the reaction between ClO and HO<inf>2</inf> radicals at 298 K . The Journal of Chemical Physics. 72. (4). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 2364-2373.

Cook, J.-E.L., Ennis, C.A., Leek, T.J., Birks, J.W.(1980). Studies of reactions of importance in the stratosphere. IV. Rate constant for the reaction Cl+HOCl→HCl+ClO over the temperature range 243-365 K . The Journal of Chemical Physics. 74. (1). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 545-549.

Borders, R.A., Birks, J.W., Borders, J.A.(1980). High Speed Pulse Amplifier/Discriminator and Counter for Photon Counting . Analytical Chemistry. 52. (8). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 1273-1278.

Getty, R.H., Birks, J.W.(1979). A Chemiluminescence detector for gas chromatography with selectivity for iodine . Analytical Letters. 12. (5). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 469-476.

Lehr, T., Birks, J.W.(1979). Monte Carlo quasiclassical trajectory study of the collision-induced dissociation of hydrogen by neon . The Journal of Chemical Physics. 70. (11). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 4843-4848.

Birks, J.W.(1977). Direct measurement of activation energies: An alternative formulation of the kinetics problem . Analytical Chemistry. 49. (7). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 1074-1076.

Birks, J.W., Shoemaker, B., Leck, T.J., Borders, R.A., Hart, L.J.(1977). Studies of reactions of importance in the stratosphere. II. Reactions involving chlorine nitrate and chlorine dioxide . The Journal of Chemical Physics. 66. (10). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 4591-4599.

Birks, J.W., Leck, T.J.(1976). Alternative refrigerants . Nature. 260. (5546). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 8.

Leck, T.J., Birks, J.W.(1976). Alternative refrigerants . Nature. 262. (5570). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 642.

Birks, J.W., Shoemakdr, B., Leck, T.J., Hinton, D.M.(1976). Studies of reactions of importance in the stratosphere. I. Reaction of nitric oxide with ozone . The Journal of Chemical Physics. 65. (12). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 5181-5185.

Birks, J.W., Klassen, L.W., Gurney, C.W.(1975). Hypoxia-induced thrombocytopenia in mice . The Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine. 86. (2). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 230-238.

Birks, J.W., Johnston, H.S., Schaefer III, H.F.(1975). Ne-H-H potential energy surface including electron correlation . The Journal of Chemical Physics. 63. (5). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 1741-1747.

Birks, J.W., Gabelnick, S.D., Johnston, H.S.(1975). Chemiluminescence of IF in the gas phase reaction of I<inf>2</inf> with F<inf>2</inf> . Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy. 57. (1). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 23-46.

Johnston, H., Whitten, G., Birks, J.(1973). Effect of nuclear explosions on stratospheric nitric oxide and ozone . Journal of Geophysical Research. 78. (27). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 6107-6135.

Johnston, H., Birks, J.(1972). Activation Energies for the Dissociation of Diatomic mlolecules are Less than the Bond Dissociation Energies . Accounts of Chemical Research. 5. (10). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 327-335.

Klassen, L.W., Birks, J., Allen, E., Gurney, C.W.(1972). Experimental medullary aplasia . The Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine. 80. (1). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 8-17.

CONFERENCE PAPER

Turnipseed, A.A., Williford, C., Andersen, P.C., Birks, J.W.(2019). Long path photometry for direct measurements of NO<inf>2</inf> and black carbon . AQM 2019 - Air Quality Measurement Methods and Technology Conference 2019.

Birks, J.W.(2003). Stratospheric ozone depletion caused by impacts of meteoroids and comets with the earths oceans . ACS, Division of Environmental Chemistry - Preprints of Extended Abstracts. 43. (1). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 681.

Schulz, K., Jensen, M.L., Balsley, B.B., Davis, K., Birks, J.W.(2003). Measurements of landscape-scale CO <inf>2</inf> fluxes at two ameriflux sites using a new vertical profiling method . ACS, Division of Environmental Chemistry - Preprints of Extended Abstracts. 43. (1). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 690-691.

Birks, John W .(1992). Findings and recommendations of the CHEMRAWN VII future actions committee . American Chemical Society, Division of Petroleum Chemistry, Preprints. 37. (is 4). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 1531-1538.

Stephens, Sherry L., Rossi, Michel J., Golden, David M., Calvert, Jack G., Birks, John W.(1991). Interactions between ozone and atmosperic carbon surfaces . Extended Abstracts and Program - Biennial Conference on Carbon. Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 458-459.

Birks, John W., Staehelin, Johannes(1985). CHANGES IN TROPOSPHERIC COMPOSITION AND CHEMISTRY RESULTING FROM A NUCLEAR WAR . National Meeting - American Chemical Society, Division of Environmental Chemistry. 25. (1). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 151-154.

BOOK

Birks, J.W., Crutzen, P.J., Roble, R.G.(2007). Frequent ozone depletion resulting from impacts of asteroids and comets . Comet/Asteroid Impacts and Human Society: An Interdisciplinary Approach. Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 225-245.