level-one heading

プロフィール詳細

プロジェクトを作成

★★★★★

☆☆☆☆☆

★★★★★

☆☆☆☆☆

Dr. Mohammad A.に依頼

United Kingdom

プロフィール概要

An inorganic materials scientist with 14 year of research experience with (i) chemical vapor deposition processes for depositing device quality metal oxide and chalcogenide thin films, (ii) processing and characterization of functionalized nanomaterials and (iii) high performance inorganic-organic solar cell technologies.

専門分野

• ☆ Chemistry
• ☆ Nanotechnology & Nanomaterials
• ☆ Inorganic Chemistry
• ☆ Nanotechnology

サービス

• Writing
• Consulting
• Data & AI
• Product Development

職務経験

University of Salford

1月 2015 - 現在

Assistant professor

Higher Colleges of Technology

10月 2010 - 8月 2014

University of Manchester

7月 2003 - 9月 2010

学歴

PhD in Inorganic Materials Chemistry (Chemistry)

University of Manchester

9月 2000 - 6月 2004

BSc Chemistry (2:1) (Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry)

Aston University School of Engineering and Applied Science

7月 1997 - 9月 2000

認定資格

• 認定資格の詳細は未入力です。

出版物

JOURNAL ARTICLE

(2017). Transparent Conductive Oxide Films for High-Performance Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells . IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics.

Mohammad Afzaal, Heather M. Yates, Arnaud Walter, Sylvain Nicolay, Christophe Ballif(2017). 1 cm2 {CH}3NH3PbI3 mesoporous solar cells with 17.8{\%} steady-state efficiency by tailoring front {FTO} electrodes . J. Mater. Chem. C. 5. (20). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 4946--4950. Royal Society of Chemistry ({RSC})

M. Afzaal, B. Salhi, A. Al-Ahmed, H. M. Yates, A. S. Hakeem(2017). Surface-related properties of perovskite {CH}3NH3PbI3 thin films by aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition . J. Mater. Chem. C. 5. (33). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 8366--8370. Royal Society of Chemistry ({RSC})

(2016). Translation Effects in Fluorine Doped Tin Oxide Thin Film Properties by Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Vapour Deposition . Coatings.

Gaskell, J.M. and Afzaal, M. and Sheel, D.W. and Yates, H.M. and Delfanazari, K. and Muskens, O.L.(2016). Optimised atmospheric pressure CVD of monoclinic VO2 thin films with picosecond phase transition . Surface and Coatings Technology. 287. Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 160-165.

(2016). Progression towards high efficiency perovskite solar cells via optimisation of the front electrode and blocking layer . Journal of Materials Chemistry C.

(2016). Aerosol-assisted CVD of cadmium diselenoimidodiphosphinate and formation of a new i Pr 2 N 2 P 3+ ion supported by combined DFT and mass spectrometric studies . Dalton Transactions.

Gaskell, J.M., Afzaal, M., Sheel, D.W., Yates, H.M., Delfanazari, K., Muskens, O.L.(2016). Optimised atmospheric pressure CVD of monoclinic VO<inf>2</inf> thin films with picosecond phase transition . Surface and Coatings Technology. 287. Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 160-165.

Banski, M., Afzaal, M., Malik, M.A., Podhorodecki, A., Misiewicz, J., O&#39;Brien, P.(2015). Special Role for Zinc Stearate and Octadecene in the Synthesis of Luminescent ZnSe Nanocrystals . Chemistry of Materials. 27. (11). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 3797-3800.

Davies, H.O., Peek, B., Rochford, J., O&#39;Brien, P., Afzaal, M., Murin, C., Dawson, C.P.(2014). Synthesis and structural characterisation of a new tantalum hydroxylamide dimer . Inorganic Chemistry Communications. 44. Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 180-182.

Banski, M., Afzaal, M., Cha, D., Wang, X., Tan, H., Misiewicz, J., Podhorodecki, A.(2014). Crystal phase transition in Li<inf>x</inf>Na<inf>1-x</inf>GdF<inf>4</inf> solid solution nanocrystals - Tuning of optical properties . Journal of Materials Chemistry C. 2. (46). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 9911-9917.

Banski, M., Podhorodecki, A., Misiewicz, J., Afzaal, M., Abdelhady, A.L., O&#39;Brien, P.(2013). Selective excitation of Eu&lt;sup&gt;3+&lt;/sup&gt; in the core of small β-NaGdF&lt;inf&gt;4&lt;/inf&gt; nanocrystals . Journal of Materials Chemistry C. 1. (4). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 801-807.

Inoguchi, M., Afzaal, M., Tanaka, N., O&#39;Brien, P.(2012). The poly(ethylene glycol) assisted preparation of NH4TiOF 3 mesocrystals and their topotactic conversion to TiO2 . Journal of Materials Chemistry. 22. (48). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 25123-25129.

Afzaal, M., Ahmad, K., O&#39;Brien, P.(2012). Probing the growth mechanism of self-catalytic lead selenide wires . Journal of Materials Chemistry. 22. (25). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 12731-12735.

Banski, M., Afzaal, M., Podhorodecki, A., Misiewicz, J., Abdelhady, A.L., O&#39;Brien, P.(2012). Passivation of lanthanide surface sites in sub-10 nm NaYF 4:Eu 3+ nanocrystals . Journal of Nanoparticle Research. 14. (11).

Podhorodecki, A., Banski, M., Misiewicz, J., Afzaal, M., O&#39;Brien, P., Cha, D., Wang, X.(2012). Multicolor light emitters based on energy exchange between Tb and Eu ions co-doped into ultrasmall β-NaYF 4 nanocrystals . Journal of Materials Chemistry. 22. (12). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 5356-5361.

Jia, X., Fan, H., Afzaal, M., Wu, X., O&#39;brien, P.(2011). Solid state synthesis of tin-doped ZnO at room temperature: Characterization and its enhanced gas sensing and photocatalytic properties . Journal of Hazardous Materials. 193. Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 194-199.

Akhtar, J., Afzaal, M., Banski, M., Podhorodecki, A., Syperek, M., Misiewicz, J., Bangert, U., Hardman, S.J.O., Graham, D.M., Flavell, W.R., et al.(2011). Controlled synthesis of tuned bandgap nanodimensional alloys of PbS xSe1-x . Journal of the American Chemical Society. 133. (14). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 5602-5609.

Abdelhady, A.L., Afzaal, M., Malik, M.A., O&#39;Brien, P.(2011). Flow reactor synthesis of CdSe, CdS, CdSe/CdS and CdSeS nanoparticles from single molecular precursor(s) . Journal of Materials Chemistry. 21. (46). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 18768-18775.

Akhtar, J., Afzaal, M., Vincent, M.A., Burton, N.A., Hillier, I.H., O&#39;Brien, P.(2011). Low temperature CVD growth of PbS films on plastic substrates . Chemical Communications. 47. (7). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 1991-1993.

Afzaal, M., Rosenberg, C.L., Malik, M.A., White, A.J.P., O&#39;Brien, P.(2011). Phosphine stabilized copper(i) complexes of dithiocarbamates and xanthates and their decomposition pathways . New Journal of Chemistry. 35. (12). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 2773-2780.

Akhtar, J., Afzaal, M., Vincent, M.A., Burton, N.A., Raftery, J., Hillier, I.H., O&#39;Brien, P.(2011). Understanding the decomposition pathways of mixed sulfur/selenium lead phosphinato complexes explaining the formation of lead selenide . Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 115. (34). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 16904-16909.

Oyetunde, D., Afzaal, M., Vincent, M.A., Hillier, I.H., O&#39;Brien, P.(2011). Cadmium sulfide and cadmium phosphide thin films from a single cadmium compound . Inorganic Chemistry. 50. (6). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 2052-2054.

Liu, X., Afzaal, M., Badcock, T., Dawson, P., O&#39;Brien, P.(2011). Conducting ZnO thin films with an unusual morphology: Large flat microcrystals with (0 0 0 1) facets perpendicular to the plane by chemical bath deposition . Materials Chemistry and Physics. 127. (1-2). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 174-178.

Black, K., Jones, A.C., Bacsa, J., Chalker, P.R., Marshall, P.A., Davies, H.O., Heys, P.N., O&#39;Brien, P., Afzaal, M., Raftery, J., et al.(2010). Investigation of new 2,5-dimethylpyrrolyl titanium alkylamide and alkoxide complexes as precursors for the liquid injection mocvd of TiO<inf>2</inf> . Chemical Vapor Deposition. 16. (1-3). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 93-99.

Leventis, H.C., O&#39;Mahony, F., Akhtar, J., Afzaal, M., O&#39;Brien, P., Haque, S.A.(2010). Transient optical studies of interfacial charge transfer at nanostructured metal oxide/PbS quantum Dot/Organic hole conductor heterojunctions . Journal of the American Chemical Society. 132. (8). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 2743-2750.

Malik, M.A., Afzaal, M., O&#39;Brien, P.(2010). Precursor chemistry for main group elements in semiconducting materials . Chemical Reviews. 110. (7). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 4417-4446.

Ahmad, K., Afzaal, M., O&#39;Brien, P., Hua, G., Derek Woollins, J.(2010). Morphological evolution of PbSe crystals via the CVD route . Chemistry of Materials. 22. (16). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 4619-4624.

Panneerselvam, A., Periyasamy, G., Ramasamy, K., Afzaal, M., Malik, M.A., O&#39;Brien, P., Burton, N.A., Waters, J., Van Dongen, B.E.(2010). Factors controlling material deposition in the CVD of nickel sulfides, selenides or phosphides from dichalcogenoimidodiphosphinato complexes: Deposition, spectroscopic and computational studies . Dalton Transactions. 39. (26). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 6080-6091.

Ritch, J.S., Chivers, T., Ahmad, K., Afzaal, M., O&#39;Brien, P.(2010). Synthesis, structures, and multinuclear NMR spectra of tin(II) and lead(II) complexes of tellurium-containing imidodiphosphinate ligands: Preparation of two morphologies of phase-pure PbTe from a single-source precursor . Inorganic Chemistry. 49. (3). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 1198-1205.

Afzaal, M., Malik, M.A., O&#39;Brien, P.(2010). Chemical routes to chalcogenide materials as thin films or particles with critical dimensions with the order of nanometres . Journal of Materials Chemistry. 20. (20). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 4031-4040.

Ahmad, K., Afzaal, M., Ritch, J.S., Chivers, T., O&#39;Brien, P.(2010). Epitaxial CdTe rods on Au/Si islands from a molecular compound . Journal of the American Chemical Society. 132. (17). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 5964-5965.

Liu, X., Afzaal, M., Ramasamy, K., O&#39;Brien, P., Akhtar, J.(2009). Synthesis of ZnO hexagonal single-crystal slices with predominant (0001) and (0001) facets by poly(ethylene glycol)-assisted chemical bath deposition . Journal of the American Chemical Society. 131. (42). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 15106-15107.

Safin, D.A., Mdluli, P.S., Revaprasadu, N., Ahmad, K., Afzaal, M., Helliwell, M., O&#39;Brien, P., Shakirova, E.R., Babashkina, M.G., Klein, A.(2009). Nanoparticles and thin films of silver from complexes of derivatives of N-(diisopropylthiophosphoryl) thioureas . Chemistry of Materials. 21. (18). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 4233-4240.

Yang, J., Hyde, J.R., Wilson, J.W., Mallik, K., Sazio, P.J., O&#39;Brien, P., Malik, M.A., Afzaal, M., Nguyen, C.Q., George, M.W., et al.(2009). Continuous flow supercritical chemical fluid deposition of optoelectronic quality CdS . Advanced Materials. 21. (41). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 4115-4119.

Shahid, M., Mazhar, M., Obrien, P., Afzaal, M., Raftery, J.(2009). Catena-Poly[dieth-yl(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-ammonium [[tetra - μ- acetato-κ⁸ O:O′-dicuprate(II)(Cu - Cu)] - μ- ao-2 O:Oκ^] dic′hloro-methane solvate] . Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online. 65. (2).

Behrendt, J.M., Afzaal, M., Alexander, L.M., Bradley, M., Hine, A.V., Nagel, D., O&#39;Brien, P., Presland, K., Sutherland, A.J.(2009). Thiol-containing microspheres as polymeric ligands for the immobilisation of quantum dots . Journal of Materials Chemistry. 19. (2). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 215-221.

Robertson, S.D., Chivers, T., Akhtar, J., Afzaal, M., O&#39;Brien, P.(2008). Nickel(II) complexes of heterodichalcogenido and monochalcogenido imidodiphosphinate ligands: AACVD synthesis of nickel ditelluride . Dalton Transactions. (48). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 7004-7011.

Hasegawa, Y., Adachi, T.-A., Tanaka, A., Afzaal, M., O&#39;Brien, P., Doi, T., Hinatsu, Y., Fujita, K., Tanaka, K., Kawai, T.(2008). Remarkable magneto-optical properties of europium selenide nanoparticles with wide energy gaps . Journal of the American Chemical Society. 130. (17). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 5710-5715.

Jarvis, R.M., Johnson, H.E., Olembe, E., Panneerselvam, A., Malik, M.A., Afzaal, M., O&#39;Brien, P., Goodacre, R.(2008). Towards quantitatively reproducible substrates for SERS . Analyst. 133. (10). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 1449-1452.

Bade, B.P., Garje, S.S., Niwate, Y.S., Afzaal, M., O&#39;Brien, P.(2008). Tribenzyltin(IV)chloride thiosemicarbazones: Novel single source precursors for growth of SnS thin films . Chemical Vapor Deposition. 14. (9-10). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 292-295.

Panneerselvam, A., Malik, M.A., Afzaal, M., O&#39;Brien, P., Helliwell, M.(2008). The chemical vapor deposition of nickel phosphide or selenide thin films from a single precursor . Journal of the American Chemical Society. 130. (8). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 2420-2421.

Afzaal, M., Malik, M.A., O&#39;Brien, P.(2007). Preparation of zinc containing materials . New Journal of Chemistry. 31. (12). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 2029-2040.

Copsey, M.C., Panneerselvam, A., Afzaal, M., Chivers, T., O&#39;Brien, P.(2007). Syntheses, X-ray structures and AACVD studies of group 11 ditelluroimidodiphosphinate complexes . Dalton Transactions. (15). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 1528-1538.

Fan, D., Afzaal, M., Mallik, M.A., Nguyen, C.Q., O&#39;Brien, P., Thomas, P.J.(2007). Using coordination chemistry to develop new routes to semiconductor and other materials . Coordination Chemistry Reviews. 251. (13-14 SPEC. ISS.). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 1878-1888.

Ritch, J.S., Chivers, T., Afzaal, M., O&#39;Brien, P.(2007). The single molecular precursor approach to metal telluride thin films: Imino-bis(diisopropylphosphine tellurides) as examples . Chemical Society Reviews. 36. (10). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 1622-1631.

Nguyen, C.Q., Afzaal, M., Malik, M.A., Helliwell, M., Raftery, J., O&#39;Brien, P.(2007). Novel inorganic rings and materials deposition . Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 692. (13). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 2669-2677.

Davies, H.O., Jones, A.C., McKinnell, E.A., Raftery, J., Muryn, C.A., Afzaal, M., O&#39;Brien, P.(2006). Tantalum(v) diethylamide, [Ta(NEt2)5]: A potentially important and crystalline precursor for the CVD of oxides containing tantalum . Journal of Materials Chemistry. 16. (23). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 2226-2228.

Li, Y., Afzaal, M., O&#39;Brien, P.(2006). The synthesis of amine-capped magnetic (Fe, Mn, Co, Ni) oxide nanocrystals and their surface modification for aqueous dispersibility . Journal of Materials Chemistry. 16. (22). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 2175-2180.

Garje, S.S., Eisler, D.J., Ritch, J.S., Afzaal, M., O&#39;Brien, P., Chivers, T.(2006). A new route to antimony telluride nanoplates from a single-source precursor . Journal of the American Chemical Society. 128. (10). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 3120-3121.

Adeogun, A., Afzaal, M., O&#39;Brien, P.(2006). Studies of molybdenum disulfide nanostructures prepared by AACVD using single-source precursors . Chemical Vapor Deposition. 12. (10). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 597-599.

Hu, Y., Afzaal, M., Malik, M.A., O&#39;Brien, P.(2006). Deposition of copper selenide thin films and nanoparticles . Journal of Crystal Growth. 297. (1). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 61-65.

Memon, A.A., Afzaal, M., Malik, M.A., Nguyen, C.Q., O&#39;Brien, P., Raftery, J.(2006). The N-alkyldithiocarbamato complexes [M(S2CNHR)2] (M = Cd(ii) Zn(ii); R = C2H5, C4H9, C6H13, C12H25); Their synthesis, thermal decomposition and use to prepare of nanoparticles and nanorods of CdS . Dalton Transactions. (37). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 4499-4505.

Nguyen, C.Q., Adeogun, A., Afzaal, M., Malik, M.A., O&#39;Brien, P.(2006). Metal complexes of selenophosphinates from reactions with (R <inf>2</inf>PSe)<inf>2</inf>Se: [M(R<inf>2</inf>PSe<inf>2</inf>)<inf>n</inf>] (M = Zn^II, Cd^II, Pb^II, In^III, Ga ^III, Cu^I, Bi^III, Ni^II; R = ⁱPr, Ph) . Chemical Communications. (20). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 2182-2184.

Garje, S.S., Copsey, M.C., Afzaal, M., O&#39;Brien, P., Chivers, T.(2006). Erratum: Aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition of indium telluride thin films from (In(μ-Te)[N(iPr2PTe)2]) 3 (Journal of Materials Chemistry (2006) 16 DOI:10.1039/b608700k) . Journal of Materials Chemistry. 16. (46). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 4548-4550.

Malik, M.A., Afzaal, M., O&#39;Brien, P., Halliwell, M.(2006). Synthesis of novel mixed indium(III) chalcogenolato complexes: Potential precursors for indium chalcogenides . Polyhedron. 25. (4). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 864-868.

Afzaal, M., O&#39;Brien, P.(2006). Recent developments in II-VI and III-VI semiconductors and their applications in solar cells . Journal of Materials Chemistry. 16. (17). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 1597-1602.

Garje, S.S., Ritch, J.S., Eisler, D.J., Afzaal, M., O&#39;Brien, P., Chivers, T.(2006). Chemical vapour deposition of II-VI semiconductor thin films using M[(TePiPr2)2N]2 (M = Cd, Hg) as single-source precursors . Journal of Materials Chemistry. 16. (10). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 966-969.

Garje, S.S., Copsey, M.C., Afzaal, M., O&#39;Brien, P., Chivers, T.(2006). Aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition of indium telluride thin films from (In(μ-Te)[N(&lt;sup&gt;i&lt;/sup&gt;Pr&lt;inf&gt;2&lt;/inf&gt;PTe)&lt;inf&gt;2&lt;/inf&gt;])&lt;inf&gt;3&lt;/inf&gt; . Journal of Materials Chemistry. 16. (46). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 4542-4547.

Afzaal, M., O&#39;Brien, P.(2006). Silica coated PbS nanowires . Journal of Materials Chemistry. 16. (12). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 1113-1115.

Nguyen, C.Q., Adeogun, A., Afzaal, M., Malik, M.A., O&#39;Brien, P.(2006). Facile and reproducible syntheses of bis(dialkylselenophosphenyl)-selenides and -diselenides: X-ray structures of (ⁱPr<inf>2</inf>PSe) <inf>2</inf>Se, (ⁱPr<inf>2</inf>PSe)<inf>2</inf>Se<inf>2</inf> and (Ph<inf>2</inf>PSe)<inf>2</inf>Se . Chemical Communications. (20). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 2179-2181.

Afzaal, M., Crouch, D., O&#39;Brien, P.(2005). Metal-organic chemical vapor deposition of indium selenide films using a single-source precursor . Materials Science and Engineering B: Solid-State Materials for Advanced Technology. 116. (3 SPEC.ISS.). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 391-394.

Hasegawa, Y., Afzaal, M., O&#39;Brien, P., Wada, Y., Yanagida, S.(2005). A novel method for synthesizing EuS nanocrystals from a single-source precursor under white LED irradiation . Chemical Communications. (2). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 242-243.

Srouji, F., Afzaal, M., Waters, J., O&#39;Brien, P.(2005). Single-source routes to cobalt sulfide and manganese sulfide thin films . Chemical Vapor Deposition. 11. (2). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 91-94.

Afzaal, M., Flynn, E., Malik, M.A., O&#39;Brien, P., Motevalli, M.(2005). Mixed ligand chelates of copper(II) with substituted diamines . Polyhedron. 24. (9). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 1101-1107.

Afzaal, M., Ellwood, K., Pickett, N.L., O&#39;Brien, P., Raftery, J., Waters, J.(2004). Growth of lead chalcogenide thin films using single-source precursors . Journal of Materials Chemistry. 14. (8). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 1310-1315.

Afzaal, M., Malik, M.A., O&#39;Brien, P.(2004). Indium sulfide nanorods from single-source precursor . Chemical Communications. 10. (3). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 334-335.

Malik, M.A., Afzaal, M., O&#39;Brien, P., Bangert, U., Hamilton, B.(2004). Single molecular precursor for synthesis of GaAs nanoparticles . Materials Science and Technology. 20. (8). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 959-963.

Afzaal, M., Crouch, D.J., O&#39;Brien, P., Raftery, J., Skabara, P.J., White, A.J.P., Williams, D.J.(2004). The synthesis, X-ray structures and CVD studies of some group 11 complexes of iminobis(diisopropylphosphine selenides) and their use in the deposition of I/III/VI photovoltaic materials . Journal of Materials Chemistry. 14. (2). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 233-237.

Afzaal, M., Crouch, D., Malik, M.A., Motevalli, M., O&#39;Brien, P., Park, J.-H., Woollins, J.D.(2004). Deposition of II-VI Thin Films by LP-MOCVD Using Novel Single-Source Precursors . European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. (1). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 171-177.

Deivaraj, T.C., Park, J.-H., Afzaal, M., O&#39;Brien, P., Vittal, J.J.(2003). Novel bimetallic thiocarboxylate compounds as single-source precursors to binary and ternary metal sulfide materials . Chemistry of Materials. 15. (12). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 2383-2391.

Park, J.-H., Afzaal, M., Helliwell, M., Malik, M.A., O&#39;Brien, P., Raftery, J.(2003). Chemical Vapor Deposition of Indium Selenide and Gallium Selenide Thin Films from Mixed Alkyl/Dialkylselenophosphorylamides . Chemistry of Materials. 15. (22). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 4205-4210.

Afzaal, M., Crouch, D., O&#39;Brien, P., Park, J.-H.(2003). Metal-organic chemical vapor deposition of β-In2S3 thin films using a single-source approach . Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics. 14. (9). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 555-557.

Park, J.-H., Afzaal, M., Kemmler, M., O&#39;Brien, P., Otway, D.J., Raftery, J., Waters, J.(2003). The deposition of thin films of CuME2 by CVD techniques (M = In, Ga and E = S, Se) . Journal of Materials Chemistry. 13. (8). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 1942-1949.

Afzaal, M., Crouch, D., Malik, M.A., Motevalli, M., O&#39;Brien, P., Park, J.-H.(2003). Deposition of CdSe thin films using a novel single-source precursor; [MeCd{(SePiPr2)2N}]2 . Journal of Materials Chemistry. 13. (4). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 639-640.

Afzaal, M., Aucott, S.M., Crouch, D., O&#39;Brien, P., Woollins, J.D., Park, J.-H.(2002). Deposition of MSe (M = Cd, Zn) films by LP-MOCVD from novel single-source precursors M[(SePPh<inf>2</inf>)<inf>2</inf>N]<inf>2</inf> . Chemical Vapor Deposition. 8. (5). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 187-189.

Afzaal, M., Aucott, S.M., Crouch, D., O&#39;Brien, P., Woollins, J.D., Park, J.-H.(2002). Deposition of MSe (M = Cd, Zn) films by LP-MOCVD from novel single-source precursors M[(SePPh<inf>2</inf>)<inf>2</inf>N]<inf>2</inf> . Advanced Materials. 14. (17). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 187-189+1183.

Deivaraj, T.C., Park, J.-H., Afzaal, M., O&#39;Brien, P., Vittal, J.J.(2001). Single-source precursors to ternary silver indium sulfide materials . Chemical Communications. (22). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 2304-2305.

BOOK

Afzaal, M., O&#39;Brien, P.(2013). Precursor Chemistry - Main Group Metal Chalcogenides . Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry II (Second Edition): From Elements to Applications. 1. Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 1001-1020.

CONFERENCE PAPER

Afzaal, M., Aksomaityte, G., O&#39;Brien, P., Cheng, F., George, M.W., Hector, A.L., Howdle, S.M., Hyde, J.R., Levason, W., Malik, M.A., et al.(2009). Supercritical chemical fluid deposition of high quality compound semiconductors . ECS Transactions. 25. (8 PART 2). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 1193-1197.

Davies, H.O., Jones, A.C., Black, K., Bacsa, J., Chalker, P.R., Marshall, P.A., Heys, P.N., Afzaal, M., O&#39;Brien, P.(2009). Deposition of TiO<inf>2</inf> films by liquid injection ALD using new titanium 2,5-dimethylpyrrolyl complexes . ECS Transactions. 25. (8 PART 2). Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 813-819.

Akhtar, J., Bruce, J.C., Malik, M.A., Koch, K.R., Afzaal, M., O&#39;Brien, P.(2008). Deposition of phosphorus free PbSe thin film by aerosol assisted chemical vapour deposition . Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings. 1148. Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 167-172.

Memon, A.A., Malik, M.A., Afzaal, M., O&#39;Brien, P.(2005). N-alkyldithiocarbamato complexes [Cd(S2CNHR)2] (R = C2H5, C4H9, C6H 13, C12H25); synthesis, characterisation and deposition of II/VI nanoparticles . Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings. 879. Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 103-108.

Afzaal, M., Crouch, D., O&#39;Brien, P., Park, J.-H.(2002). Metal-organic chemical vapour deposition of II-VI semiconductor thin films using single-source approach . Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings. 730. Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 61-66.

Afzaal, M., Deivaraj, T.C., O&#39;Brien, P., Park, J.-H., Vittal, J.J.(2002). Single-source approach for the growth of I-III-VI thin films . Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings. 730. Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 185-190.

Afzaal, M., Malik, M.A., O&#39;Brien, P., Park, J.-H.(2002). Deposition of II/VI thin films from novel single-source precursors . Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings. 744. Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 237-242.

Afzaal, M., Crouch, D., O&#39;Brien, P., Park, J.-H.(2002). New approach towards the deposition of I-III-VI thin films . Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings. 692. Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.LocalizedHtmlString 215-220.